Dec 012013
 

In 2008 I had the chance of first meeting with Verman Reyes whom we fondly call “Berns” at the Rarefruit Society of the Philippines. He was the lone founding member of our informal group whose members increase by the dozens each day. I went to his fruit nursery in Angeles City, Pampanga to purchase a few seedlings of some native fruit trees and got a lot of freebies in the end. Among those he gave me were half-germinated seeds of Lipote (Syzygium curranii) and Niyog-niyogan (Ficus pseudopalma). Fast tracked to June 2011 and finally it was his turn, with fellow members TJ Gonzalez, Boy Gonzalez and J.A. Aguirre, to visit the farm for some native fruit hunting and sight-seeing. Whenever we have visitors, I usually ask them to plant whatever native tree seedlings we have at the nursery to make the event meaningful and in line with our advocacy. That time it was these Niyog-niyogan seedlings that I had them out-plant.

Niyog-niyogan is a culturally important food source especially in the Bicol region of the Philippines where its young leaves are usually cooked with fish, chillies and the ubiquitous coconut milk.

Specimen : Cultivated

Local names : Niyog-niyogan, Lubi-lubi

Trade name : Philippine Fig

Botanical name : Ficus pseudopalma

Family : Moraceae

Height : 2 to 6 meters

Fruiting season : Year round

Traits : Evergreen; Fast growing; Prolific fruiter; Shade tolerant; Tolerant of infertile soil; Willowy

Used for : Edible fruits; Leaves are cooked and eaten as vegetable; Leaves used as food wrap; Fodder for livestock; Firewood

Recommendations : Backyards; Farms; Home gardens; Nurse tree; Ornamental tree; Potted; Public spaces; Urban greening; Wildcrafting

Native range : The Philippines

National conservation status : Not threatened

Further readings :

Revised Lexicon of Philippine Trees (J. Rojo)

Tropical & Subtropical Trees (M. Barwick) (613)

Aug 142012
 


Specimen : Wild trees

Habitat : Riverine forest and creekbank thickets

Local name : Tibig

Botanical name : Ficus nota

Family : Moraceae

Height : 4-8 meters

Trunk : Bole erect, cylindrical, branching low; Bark smooth, brownish grey

Leaves : Ovate with heart-shaped base; Large, deep green, surface coarse and wrinkly

Fruit : Fig; Held individually or in clusters, globose, green to reddish brown, warty

Fruiting season : Year round

Traits : Cauliflorous; Dioecious; Evergreen; Fast growing; Prolific fruiter; Shade tolerant; Small tree; Waterlogging tolerant

Recommendations : Erosion control; Nurse tree; Pioneer species for reforestation in frequently inundated areas; Riparian management; Wildcrafting

Other uses : Ripe fruits are edible and maybe eaten with sugar; Young leaves are eaten as vegetable; A drinkable water can be obtained from a freshly cut stem; Firewood and charcoal

Native range : The Philippines and Northern Borneo

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Threat : Conversion of woodlands to agricultural, commercial or residential areas

Further readings :

E-Prosea - Ficus nota http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1658

Revised Lexicon of Philippine Trees (J. Rojo) (508)