Aug 272012
 

Specimen : Wild trees

Habitats : Open grasslands and creek bank thickets

Local name : Bignay

Trade name : Salamander tree

Botanical name : Antidesma bunius

Family : Phyllanthaceae

Height : 6-10 meters

Fruiting season : March to June

Traits : Dioecious; Drought tolerant; Evergreen; Prolific fruiter; Small tree; Tolerant of infertile soil; Tolerant of occasional waterlogging

Recommendations : Agroforestry; Backyards; Farms; Fruit collector’s; Home gardens; Living fence; Ornamental tree; Pioneer species for reforestation purpose; Plantations; Public spaces; Riparian management; Roadside tree; Urban greening; Wildcrafting; Windbreak

Used for : Fruits are eaten raw or processed into juice, jelly, preserves and wine; Immature green fruits used as substitute for tomatoes in flavoring Sinigang; Leafy shoots and young leaves are eaten as salad or cooked as vegetable; Fodder for livestocks; Bark yields fiber for rope; Timber for small and light constructions; Fuelwood and charcoal

Native range : India, Southeast Asia (including the Philippines) to Australia

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Further readings :

Fruits of Warm Climates (J. Morton)http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/bignay_ars.html

Tropical & Subtropical Trees (M. Barwick) (488)