Nov 012013
 

21 days after typhoon Nari (Santi) struck Central Luzon, fallen century old Mango and Saman trees still litter the roadsides of rural San Miguel, Bulacan. Rice still lay flattened on the fields, some businesses still closed, some properties still unrepaired; there’s evidence everywhere of the devastating deluge that passed. We were one of those early placed under a state of calamity when unbelievable amount of floodwater surged and sank the town proper and nearby low-lying barangays which reached a record high of 2 meters in some areas of the town. The event, I believe, was a first for us.

The farm has taken it’s share of destruction as well : the once pompous Alibangbang (Bauhinia malabarica) and Ligas (Semecarpus cuneiformis) trees had fallen from grace due to intense wind, Binayuyu (Antidesma ghaesembilla) trees were left standing leafless, felled branches and roofing are strewn about, an hectare of our vegetable crops (Long beans and Bottlegourd) ironed out flat and the helper’s quarter plus the adjacent newly renovated visitor’s area were completely brought down. The sight was a big headache!

Rebuilding and replanting in complete surrender to the forces that shape the world and us, we felt cleansed and lucky to be alive and gifted with another work, another plan, another hope.

  (199)

Aug 272012
 

Specimen : Wild trees

Habitats : Open grasslands and creek bank thickets

Local name : Bignay

Trade name : Salamander tree

Botanical name : Antidesma bunius

Family : Phyllanthaceae

Height : 6-10 meters

Fruiting season : March to June

Traits : Dioecious; Drought tolerant; Evergreen; Prolific fruiter; Small tree; Tolerant of infertile soil; Tolerant of occasional waterlogging

Recommendations : Agroforestry; Backyards; Farms; Fruit collector’s; Home gardens; Living fence; Ornamental tree; Pioneer species for reforestation purpose; Plantations; Public spaces; Riparian management; Roadside tree; Urban greening; Wildcrafting; Windbreak

Used for : Fruits are eaten raw or processed into juice, jelly, preserves and wine; Immature green fruits used as substitute for tomatoes in flavoring Sinigang; Leafy shoots and young leaves are eaten as salad or cooked as vegetable; Fodder for livestocks; Bark yields fiber for rope; Timber for small and light constructions; Fuelwood and charcoal

Native range : India, Southeast Asia (including the Philippines) to Australia

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Further readings :

Fruits of Warm Climates (J. Morton)http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/bignay_ars.html

Tropical & Subtropical Trees (M. Barwick) (488)

Aug 052012
 

Specimen : Wild

Local name : Bignay-pugo

Botanical name : Antidesma pentandrum

Family : Phyllanthaceae

Specimen height : 2-4 meters

Fruiting season : June to November

Traits : Dioecious; Drought tolerant; Evergreen; Large shrub to small tree; Shade tolerant

Recommendations : Backyards; Fruit collector’s; Home gardens; Living fence; Ornamental; Pioneer species for reforestation purpose; Potted; Urban greening; Wildcrafting

Used for : Fruits are edible and may be eaten raw or made into preserves; Bonsai material; Topiary material

Native range : Japan (Ryuku Islands), Taiwan and the Philippines

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Threats : Conversion of woodlands to agricultural, commercial or residential plots; Gathering of wildlings for Bonsai and Topiary markets

Further readings :

ASEAN Tropical Plant Database - Antidesma pentandrum http://211.114.21.20/tropicalplant/html/print.jsp?rno=204

Revised Lexicon of Philippine Trees (J. Rojo) (306)

Jun 282012
 

Specimen : Wild trees

Habitat : Open grassland and dry thickets

Local names : Binayuyu, Binayuyo

Trade name : Black currant tree

Botanical name : Antidesma ghaesembilla

Family : Phyllanthaceae

Specimen height : 6-8 meters

Trunk : Erect, branching high or low; Bark deeply fissured, ash to dark grey

Leaf : Alternate; Oblong to obovate, small, dark green;
Veins nearly inconspicuous; Firm or leathery

Fruit : Clusters of tiny drupes, light green to deep purple; Not ripening simultaneously

Fruiting season : April to August

Traits : Dioecious; Drought tolerant; Evergreen; Fast growing; Grassfire tolerant; Small tree; Wind hardy

Recommendations : Backyard fruit; Erosion control; Home gardens; Living fence; Living trellis; Nurse tree; Ornamental tree; Pioneer species for reforestation purpose on drier areas; Riparian mangement; Roadside tree; Urban greening; Wildcrafting

Used for : Fruits are edible and may be made into wine and preserves; New shoots are cooked as vegetable or are used as spice / flavoring; Leaves have medicinal uses; Timber for small and temporary constructions (house posts and beams); Firewood and charcoal

Native range : Africa, India, Southeast Asia (including the Philippines) to Australia

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Threat : Cutting of wild trees for fuel and charcoal production

Further readings :

E-Prosea - Antidesma ghaesembilla http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1575

Food And Fruit Bearing Forest Species 2 Examples From Southeastern Asia Forestry Paper 44-2 (1984)http://www.archive.org/stream/foodandfruitbear034547mbp/foodandfruitbear034547mbp_djvu.txt

Revised Lexicon of Philippine Trees (J. Rojo) (387)