Aug 312012
 


Specimen : Cultivated trees

Local name : Ilang-ilang

Trade names : Ylang-ylang, Cananga, Perfume tree

Botanical name : Cananga odorata

Family : Annonaceae

Height : 6-8 meters

Fruiting season : February to April

Traits : Evergreen to semi-deciduous; Fast growing; Pendulous (drooping braches and leaves); Shade tolerant; Small to medium-sized tree; Sparse crown

Recommendations : Agroforestry; Backyards; Fallow improvement; Farms; Home gardens; Living fence; Living trellis; Nurse tree; Ornamental tree; Plantations; Public spaces; Riparian management; Roadside tree; Urban greening; Windbreak

Used for : Ylang-ylang oil extracted from the inflorescence is used in the production of perfumes, aromatherapy products, soaps and toiletries, food and beverage; Bark, leaves and flowers are used in traditional medicine; Flowers threaded into leis or garlands, headdresses and body ornaments; Wood for clogs, boxes, matchsticks and small wooden utilities; Pulpwood; Bark made into a coarse rope; Fuelwood and charcoal

Native range : Southeast Asia (including the Philippines) to Australia and neighboring Pacific islands

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Further readings :

Agroforestry Tree Database (Cananga odorata)
http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=18103

Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (Cananga odorata)http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Cananga-ylang-ylang.pdf (408)

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