Jun 292012
 

Specimen : Wild trees

Habitat : Open grasslands, moist and dry thickets

Local name : Kalios

Botanical name : Streblus asper var. asper

Family : Moraceae

Specimen height : 6-8 meters

Trunk : Bole erect, cylindrical; Bark deeply fissured, nearly peeling, grey

Leaf : Elliptic; Small, margin serrate, light to dark green with coarse surface

Fruit : Drupe; Small, plump, greenish yellow to yellow (reminiscent of a corn grain), supported by a persistent tepal

Fruiting season : March to June

Traits : Drought tolerant; Evergreen; Fast growing; Grassfire tolerant; Low altitude tree; Small tree; Wind hardy

Recommendations : Erosion control; Hedging; Living fence; Nurse tree; Ornamental tree; Pioneer species for reforestation purpose; Riparian management; Roadside tree; Urban greening; Wildcrafting

Used for : Edible fruits; Leaves used as tea; Leaves use for scrubbing utensils; Bark, roots, leaves and seeds are used in traditional medicine; Fodder for animal; Bonsai material; Topiary material; Firewood and charcoal

Native range : India, Sri Lanka to Southeast Asia (including the Philippines)

National conservation Status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Threats : Clearing of woodlands for agricultural, commercial or residential use; Collection of wildlings for Bonsai and Topiary markets

Further readings :

E-PROSEA (Streblus asper) http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1312

Revised Lexicon of Philippine Trees (J. Rojo) (983)

Jun 282012
 

Specimen : Wild trees

Habitat : Open grassland and dry thickets

Local names : Binayuyu, Binayuyo

Trade name : Black currant tree

Botanical name : Antidesma ghaesembilla

Family : Phyllanthaceae

Specimen height : 6-8 meters

Trunk : Erect, branching high or low; Bark deeply fissured, ash to dark grey

Leaf : Alternate; Oblong to obovate, small, dark green;
Veins nearly inconspicuous; Firm or leathery

Fruit : Clusters of tiny drupes, light green to deep purple; Not ripening simultaneously

Fruiting season : April to August

Traits : Dioecious; Drought tolerant; Evergreen; Fast growing; Grassfire tolerant; Small tree; Wind hardy

Recommendations : Backyard fruit; Erosion control; Home gardens; Living fence; Living trellis; Nurse tree; Ornamental tree; Pioneer species for reforestation purpose on drier areas; Riparian mangement; Roadside tree; Urban greening; Wildcrafting

Used for : Fruits are edible and may be made into wine and preserves; New shoots are cooked as vegetable or are used as spice / flavoring; Leaves have medicinal uses; Timber for small and temporary constructions (house posts and beams); Firewood and charcoal

Native range : Africa, India, Southeast Asia (including the Philippines) to Australia

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Threat : Cutting of wild trees for fuel and charcoal production

Further readings :

E-Prosea - Antidesma ghaesembilla http://www.proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1575

Food And Fruit Bearing Forest Species 2 Examples From Southeastern Asia Forestry Paper 44-2 (1984)http://www.archive.org/stream/foodandfruitbear034547mbp/foodandfruitbear034547mbp_djvu.txt

Revised Lexicon of Philippine Trees (J. Rojo) (746)

Jun 282012
 

Specimen : Cultivated trees

Local name : Bagras

Trade names : Mindanao Gum, Rainbow Eucalyptus, Rainbow gum

Botanical name : Eucalyptus deglupta

Family : Myrtaceae

Specimen height : 18 to 24 meters

Fruiting season : August to December

Traits : Aromatic; Buttress-forming; Evergreen; Fast growing; Medium-sized to large tree

Recommendations : Agroforestry; Erosion control; Farms; Home gardens; Honey tree; Large avenues; Living fence; Ornamental tree; Public spaces; Riparian management; Roadside tree; Timber plantation; Urban greening; Windbreak

Used for : Leaves have pharmaceutical and cosmetic uses; Multi-purpose timber used for both light and heavy constructions, interior works, poles and posts, boards, veneer, plywood, wooden boxes, crates, tool handles and carving; Pulpwood; Firewood and charcoal

Native range : The Philippines, Indonesia and New Guinea

National conservation status : Not threatened in the Philippines

Further readings :

Philippine Woods : Principal Uses, Distribution & Equivalent Woods in Asia Pacific (A. Ella, A. Tongacan, R. Escobin & F. Pitargue)

Tropical & Subtropical Trees (M. Barwick)

World AgroForestry Tree Database - Eucalyptus degluptahttp://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/SEA/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=770 (954)

The beginning

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Jun 272012
 

In 2008, a modest 3.4 hectare woodland property located near the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains in Bulacan was offered to me for sale. The property was densely populated with wild trees like Binayuyu, Alibangbang, Ligas, Kalios among others and was thickly overran by weeds, primarily Cogon and Talahib. Immediately, I thought of how much work and time it needs to make the place habitable and, more over, how much money I will need to buy the property and start a dream farm project. Despite the impending big headache, I still got excited! It must be my love for farming, my appreciation for nature and my strong inclination for conservation that made me threw all cautions to the wind and bravely staked all I have to own this no man’s land…. in installments, of course! :)



By 2009, we are already securing the whole lot with bamboo fence (which we replaced gradually with concrete posts), building a simple wooden homestead for my overseer with an adjoining reception hut for visitors and setting up a deep-well for potable water source. We also painstakingly took out most of the redundant wild trees and stumps left by wood poachers but retained the ones that shade the natural creek and those that needed identification. The cleared space rendered for crops like carabao mangoes, coconuts, papayas and seasonal vegetables but it must be the soil or the general climate in the area that made the coconut ambition unsuccessful. One by one, the coconuts wilted and died despite our efforts to keep them. Lesson learned!
What’s left of the planting space, most notably on the sides aligned to the fence, along the creek bank and the pathways, gave way to various native forest trees seedlings that were either given to me or traded for by fellow advocates in conservation or sourced from the Manila Seedling Bank and Hortica Filipina Foundation. Friends from the Rarefruit Society of the Philippines also generously shared their planting materials.



In the early years, we called this “Cocomangas Farm”; readers from my web journal (www.indi-journal.info) might have possibly read about it. Last year, when I registered the business with DTI, I was stuck in a dilemma of jotting down the old name or renaming it with a more suitable one. Finally, I decided to name it after a native tree that is prolific along the wooded creek bank of the property, hence the curious name. (3094)